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Grade 3 EVS - Lesson 4: Our Body (మన శరీరం)

Q1. Name any two parts of the body.

Answer: Head (తల) and Hands (చేతులు).
(You can also write: Legs, Eyes, Ears).

Q2. Which sense organ (జ్ఞానేంద్రియం) helps us to see?

Answer: Eyes (కళ్ళు) help us to see.

Q3. Who are called differently abled (విభిన్న ప్రతిభావంతులు / దివ్యాంగులు) persons?

Answer: People who cannot see, talk, hear sounds, or walk without support due to an illness (అనారోగ్యం) or accident (ప్రమాదం) are called differently abled persons. They are also referred to as Divyang (దివ్యాంగులు) or Children with Special Needs (ప్రత్యేక అవసరాలు గల పిల్లలు - CWSN).

Q4. Which part of the body helps us to hear sounds?

Answer: Ears (చెవులు) help us to hear sounds.

Q5. Explain what a healthy body (ఆరోగ్యకరమైన శరీరం) means.

Answer: A healthy body means keeping our body clean, eating nutritious (పోషక విలువలున్న) food with plenty of fruits and vegetables to stay strong, exercising daily, and practicing good habits (మంచి అలవాట్లు) to avoid sickness (అనారోగ్యం).

Q6. Why should we wash hands before eating?

Answer: We should wash our hands with soap (సబ్బు) before eating to kill germs (క్రిములు) and prevent illness and diseases (వ్యాధులు).

Q7. What is the difference between good touch and bad touch?

Answer:
• Good Touch (మంచి స్పర్శ): A touch that cares for us, shows affection (ఆప్యాయత), or makes us feel safe (భద్రత) (e.g., mother hugging, father holding hands while walking, shaking hands).

• Bad Touch (చెడు స్పర్శ): A touch that makes us feel sad, angry, scared (భయం), or uncomfortable (అసౌకర్యం), especially when someone touches our private parts (రహస్య భాగాలు).

Q8. Rishi's mother is cooking delicious pulihora. Rishi smells the food and knows that it is pulihora. Which sense organ helps Rishi to smell the pulihora?

Options: A) Eyes | B) Skin | C) Nose | D) Tongue
Answer: C) Nose (ముక్కు)

Q9. You played outside and came home. What should you do before eating food?

Options: A) Watch TV | B) Wash hands | C) Sleep | D) Play more
Answer: B) Wash hands (చేతులు కడుక్కోవాలి)

Q10. Look at the habits below. Circle the healthy habits:

Answer:
✔ Brushing teeth twice a day (రోజుకు రెండుసార్లు పళ్ళు తోముకోవడం)
✔ Washing hands (చేతులు కడుక్కోవడం)
(Note: Eating uncovered food and playing in dirty water are unhealthy habits).

Q11. Match the following Body Parts with their Function (పని / విధి):

Body Part	Action / Function
1. Eyes (కళ్ళు)	Seeing (చూడటం)
2. Ears (చెవులు)	Hearing (వినడం)
3. Nose (ముక్కు)	Smelling (వాసన చూడటం)
4. Tongue (నాలుక)	Tasting (రుచి చూడటం)

Q12. One boy likes to brush his teeth, but another boy does not. Who will have healthier teeth? Why?

Answer: The boy who brushes his teeth will have healthier teeth because brushing removes food particles and germs (క్రిములు), preventing tooth decay (పిప్పి పన్ను / దంత క్షయం) and bad breath (దుర్వాసన).

Q13. A stranger (అపరిచితుడు) tries to touch you in a way that makes you uncomfortable. What should you do first?

Options: A) Keep quiet | B) Say 'NO' loudly | C) Go with the stranger | D) Hide
Answer: B) Say 'NO' loudly (గట్టిగా వద్దు అని చెప్పాలి)

Q14. Is it good or bad to skip bathing (స్నానం చేయడం మానడం) for many days? Explain your answer.

Answer: It is bad to skip bathing because dirt (మురికి), sweat (చెమట), and germs collect on our skin (చర్మం), which can lead to skin infections (చర్మ వ్యాధులు), unpleasant odor (దుర్వాసన), and illnesses.

Q15. Draw and label any two sense organs and write one use for each.

Answer:
1. Eyes (కళ్ళు): Help us to see the world around us and read books.
2. Ears (చెవులు): Help us to hear sounds like music, instructions, and ringing bells.

Q16. Name the parts of the body that help us to perform the following:

• Watch T.V: Eyes (కళ్ళు)
• Listen to music: Ears (చెవులు)
• Sing songs: Mouth / Tongue (నోరు / నాలుక)
• Smell flowers: Nose (ముక్కు)
• Taste chocolates: Tongue (నాలుక)
• Draw a picture: Hands / Fingers (చేతులు / వేళ్ళు)
• Kick the ball: Legs / Feet (కాళ్ళు / పాదాలు)

Q17. What are the three main parts into which our body is divided?

Answer: Our body is divided into:
1. Head (తల)
2. Trunk (మొండెం)
3. Limbs (అవయవాలు - చేతులు మరియు కాళ్ళు)

Q18. What are private body parts (రహస్య శరీర భాగాలు)? Name them.

Answer: Private parts are parts of our body covered by swimwear/swimsuit (ఈత దుస్తులు) that should not be touched or seen by anyone except parents/trusted caregivers while cleaning or doctors during examination. They are:
1. Lips (పెదవులు)
2. Chest (ఛాతీ)
3. Bottom (పిరుదులు)
4. Between legs (కాళ్ళ మధ్య భాగం)

Q19. What are the 3 steps to follow in a bad touch situation?

Answer:
1. Scream "STOP" / Say "Don't touch" (గట్టిగా అరవండి / తాకవద్దు అని చెప్పండి) in a loud voice.
2. Run away (దూరంగా పారిపోండి) from that place immediately.
3. Tell a trusted adult (నమ్మకమైన పెద్దవారికి చెప్పండి) (like parents or teachers) until you get help.

Q20. What is the emergency telephone helpline number for children in need of protection?

Answer: CHILDLINE 1098 (A 24x7 toll-free emergency phone service for children).

Q21. Match the assistive devices (సహాయక పరికరాలు) for physically challenged persons:

Condition	Support / Device
1. Deaf (వినికిడి లోపం ఉన్నవారు)	Hearing Aid device (వినికిడి యంత్రం)
2. Locomotor / No legs (నడవలేని వారు)	Wheelchair (చక్రాల కుర్చీ)
3. Blind (చూపులేని వారు)	Braille script (బ్రైలీ లిపి)